Haywarikuy, also known as Pago a la Pachamama, is an ancient Andean ritual dedicated to honoring Pachamama, or Mother Earth. This sacred ceremony, celebrated mainly on August 1, involves giving thanks, seeking blessings, and promoting harmony with the natural world. Deeply ingrained in the cultural traditions of the Andean people, Haywarikuy serves as a way to maintain balance and express gratitude for the earth’s fertility and abundance.
The Ritual of Giving Back
The ritual of Haywarikuy centers around the offering, or «despacho,» which is a symbolic gift to Pachamama. The offerings typically consist of coca leaves, grains, fruits, sweets, and small tokens, such as seashells or miniature llamas. These items represent the abundance of nature and the desires of the participants. Chicha, a traditional corn beer, and other alcoholic beverages are also poured as libations. The offering is carefully arranged on a cloth, then buried or burned as a gesture of returning energy to the earth.
Significance of Offerings
Each item in the offering has symbolic meaning. Coca leaves, a sacred plant in Andean culture, represent purity and communication with the divine. Grains symbolize fertility and prosperity, while sweets and fruits are offerings of gratitude for the nourishment provided by Pachamama. The ritualistic burning or burying of the offering signifies the transfer of these gifts to the spiritual realm, ensuring balance and favor from the earth.
Cultural and Spiritual Importance
Haywarikuy is more than a religious act; it is a cultural expression that reaffirms the Andean connection to nature. The ritual underscores the belief that humans are stewards of the earth, responsible for maintaining its well-being. This ceremony also emphasizes the concept of ayni, a principle of reciprocity and mutual respect. In Andean culture, everything is interconnected, and the well-being of the environment directly influences the prosperity of the people.
The Role of Ayllus
In the Andean tradition, the community, or ayllu, plays a crucial role in the Haywarikuy ceremony. Ayllus are extended family groups that work together to cultivate land and perform communal activities. During the ceremony, members of the ayllu come together to prepare and present the offering, reinforcing social bonds and collective identity. This communal aspect of the ritual highlights the importance of unity and cooperation in maintaining harmony with nature.
Participation and Tourist Experience
For travelers seeking an immersive cultural experience, participating in or observing a Haywarikuy ceremony offers a unique glimpse into Andean spirituality. Tourists can learn about the deep respect for nature that is intrinsic to Andean culture and witness the profound connection between the people and their environment. Local shamans often guide these ceremonies, providing insight into the meanings and traditions behind the ritual.
Preparing for the Ceremony
Visitors interested in participating in a Haywarikuy ceremony should be prepared to engage respectfully with local customs. It is important to approach the ritual with an open heart and a willingness to learn. Participants may be invited to contribute to the offering, and it is customary to follow the guidance of the shaman or community leaders. The experience provides a meaningful opportunity to connect with the spiritual traditions of the Andes and to contribute to the ongoing cultural heritage of the region.
Atika Travel invites you to explore the rich cultural tapestry of Peru through the sacred ritual of Haywarikuy. Our expert guides offer in-depth knowledge and a respectful approach to this profound tradition. By participating in this ceremony, you will gain a deeper understanding of Andean beliefs and the sacred relationship between humans and the earth. Let Atika Travel take you on a journey into the spiritual heart of the Andes, where ancient traditions are alive and continue to thrive. Join us for an unforgettable experience that will enrich your soul and expand your cultural horizons.
The Cusco Tourist Ticket is an invaluable tool for visitors eager to explore the historical and cultural riches of Cusco and its surrounding regions. This ticket grants access to multiple archaeological sites and museums, making it an essential purchase for a comprehensive experience.
What is the Cusco Tourist Ticket?
The Tourist Ticket is a personal document that allows entry to various historical and cultural attractions throughout Cusco. It is perfect for travelers who want to immerse themselves in the Incan civilization and the diverse heritage of the area. Besides providing convenient access, the ticket also supports the conservation and sustainable development of these cultural sites.
Where to Purchase Your Tourist Ticket in Cusco
The Cusco Tourist Ticket can be purchased through tours offered by CuscoPeru or at various archaeological and tourist centers managed by COSITUC. It cannot be bought or reserved online and has no availability limits, so you can buy it on the day of your visit. It is available at the following locations:
OFEC Branch Offices: Calle Garcilaso s/n, Cusco-Perú. Open Monday to Saturday from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm, and Sunday from 8:00 am to 8:00 pm.
COSITUC Central Office: Av. El Sol, 103, office 101. Open Monday to Sunday from 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.
Recommendations Before Buying Your Tourist Ticket
Exclusions: It does not include services for guides or transportation and only covers attractions in Cusco city, the Southern Valley, and the Sacred Valley of the Incas, excluding Machu Picchu.
Check Validity: Ensure you know the validity period of your ticket, which varies depending on the type purchased.
Single Use: The ticket can only be used once at each attraction.
Types of Tourist Tickets
The Tourist Ticket offers different options depending on the sites you wish to visit and the time you have:
Integral Tourist Ticket: This ticket is valid for 10 days and includes access to 16 major sites, it is ideal for those looking to explore a broad spectrum of attractions.
Museo Histórico Regional
Museo de Arte contemporáneo
Museo de Arte Popular
Museo de Sitio de Qorikancha
Centro Qosqo de Arte Nativo
Monumento al Inca Pachacutec
Sacsayhuaman
Q’enqo
PukaPukara
Tipon
Pisac
Tambomachay
Ollantaytambo
Chinchero
Moray
Piquillacta
Partial Tourist Tickets: These are available in three different circuits:
Circuit I: Valid for one day, this ticket covers sites in the Sacsayhuamán Archaeological Park, including Sacsayhuamán, Qenqo, Tambomachay, and PukaPukara.
Circuit II: Valid for two days, it grants access to attractions in the historic center of Cusco and the Southern Valley, including the Regional Historical Museum and the Archaeological Park of Tipón.
Circuit III: Also valid fortwo days, this ticket includes the main archaeological sites of the Sacred Valley, such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, Chinchero, and Moray.
Recommendations and Considerations
Before purchasing the ticket, verify its validity period, which varies depending on the type of ticket. Note that the ticket is non-transferable and can only be used once per site. It does not include guide services or transportation. The ticket exclusively covers attractions within Cusco, excluding Machu Picchu.
Prices and Discounts
The prices vary according to the ticket type and visitor category. For foreign tourists, the Integral Tourist Ticket costs approximately S/. 130, while for Peruvian nationals, it is S/. 70. Discounts are available for students and children. University students can access reduced rates by presenting a valid student ID, and children under 9 years old enter free of charge. Those aged 10 to 17 can also benefit from discounted rates upon presenting valid identification.
* (The student ticket is for people from 10 to 17 years old, only with the presentation of an identity card; while from 18 to 25 years old, it is only upon presentation of a valid student card or ISIC card).
Conditions of Use
The Tourist Ticket is strictly personal and non-transferable. Visitors must present their identity documents when purchasing the ticket and upon entering each site. This ensures that the ticket is only used by the rightful owner. Special rates apply to students and children, who must present appropriate identification to receive discounts.
Conclusion
The Cusco Tourist Ticket is a must-have for anyone wanting to fully experience the city’s rich history and culture. Whether you opt for the comprehensive Integral Ticket or the more specific Partial Tickets, this pass provides an affordable and convenient way to explore Cusco’s most significant sites. It’s an investment that not only enhances your travel experience but also supports the preservation of Peru’s cultural heritage.
Experience the best of Cusco with Atika Travel! Our agency offers expertly guided tours and seamless access to the Cusco Tourist Ticket, ensuring you explore the region’s rich heritage effortlessly. Whether you’re captivated by ancient ruins or local culture, Atika Travel provides personalized and unforgettable journeys. Let us take care of all the details, so you can fully immerse yourself in the beauty and history of the Inca civilization. Book with Atika Travel today for a truly exceptional adventure in Peru!
Utilizing the Tourist Ticket guarantees a fulfilling and educational visit to Cusco, offering access to a diverse array of historical sites and cultural experiences. This ticket is an essential tool for making the most of your journey through this fascinating region.
July is a month of national pride for Peru, culminating in the celebration of the country’s independence. This period sees an outpouring of national pride, with Peruvians celebrating their food, music, tourist attractions, and customs. These two days are a reminder of Peru’s rich millenary culture and biodiversity, with festivities paying homage to Don Jose de San Martin’s liberation efforts that made the nation free from colonial rule. The celebration of Peruvian Independence Day brings together the entire nation in a spirit of unity and joy.
When is Independence Day Celebrated?
July 28th: Independence Day Independence Day is celebrated on July 28th to commemorate Don Jose de San Martin’s declaration of independence in 1821. On this day, San Martin proclaimed, “Peru is, from this moment on, free and independent by the general will of the people and by the justice of its cause that God defends. Long live the homeland! Long live freedom! Long live independence!” This declaration marked Peru’s emergence as a sovereign republic after nearly 300 years of Spanish rule. The entire nation engages in various activities to honor this historic moment, including parades, cultural performances, and fireworks.
July 29th: Military Parade The celebrations continue on July 29th with a grand military parade on Brazil Avenue. Thousands gather to watch the parade, which features members of the Joint Command of the Armed Forces, including the Peruvian Army, Navy, Air Force, Red Cross, and General Fire Brigade. This display of military might and national unity is a highlight for many Peruvians and visitors alike, showcasing the country’s strength and resilience.
Activities and Celebrations Across Peru
During these holidays, many Peruvians travel, rest, celebrate, or go sightseeing. Tourists flock to Peru to experience the national festivities. Celebrations are widespread, taking place in cities and remote towns alike. You can expect to see houses and buildings adorned with flags, civic-military parades, fairs, concerts, and dance shows. The sense of community and national pride is palpable, as citizens and tourists alike join in the festivities.
Lima: In Lima, celebrations kick off on the night of July 27th with serenades of folkloric and Creole music. On the morning of the 28th, the traditional Te Deum Mass is held at the Cathedral of Lima, attended by key political figures, including the President. The President then delivers the Message to the Nation, outlining the government’s progress and future challenges. The Great Military Parade is the highlight on July 29th. The capital city becomes a hub of activity, with various events and attractions for all to enjoy.
Cusco: Cusco, a major tourist city, sees houses, buildings, and monuments decorated with flags. The city hosts school parades and traditional dance performances, attracting both domestic and international tourists. The vibrant celebrations in Cusco offer a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the region, making it a must-visit during the holidays.
Puno: In Puno, the patriotic month includes various activities shared by inhabitants and authorities. The most traditional event is the flag exchange between Peru and Bolivia at the international bridge in Desaguadero. This unique tradition symbolizes the close ties and mutual respect between the neighboring countries.
The Jungle: In Moyobamba, San Martin region, the 28th of July is celebrated with an allegorical parade featuring the Shapingos, who express jungle myths through their art. The celebration in the jungle regions adds a distinct flavor to the national festivities, highlighting the diversity of Peru’s cultural landscape.
Recommendations for Tourists
During your trip to Peru for Independence Day, we recommend:
Watching the military parade
Visiting museums, which have special activities planned for the holidays
Tasting typical food at gastronomic fairs
Joining the dances and celebrations in any city you visit
Visiting circuses if traveling with children
Enjoying the dancing water show at the water park in Lima
Peru offers a vibrant array of activities during Independence Day, perfect for tourists. There are numerous programmed activities and places to visit during Fiestas Patrias. Many of these events are open to the public, ensuring that everyone can partake in the celebrations. If you’re planning a trip, contact expert advisors to make the most of your visit and experience the festivities firsthand.
Book your trip now and start the adventure of a lifetime with Atika Travel!
In 1911, Hiram Bingham uncovered the ruins of Machu Picchu, a magnificent Inca city nestled among the imposing Andean mountains. This discovery revealed areas designated for the virgins of the sun, a residence of Inca Pachacuti, and a sacred center. Bingham described Machu Picchu as unparalleled in charm and allure, a citadel built by the Incas in the eastern Andes. Machu Picchu’s history is rich and significant, attracting historians and archaeologists worldwide.
The initial discovery
On July 24, 1911, Bingham, a young American explorer, the son of missionaries, and a Yale University graduate, camped by the Urubamba River at the base of massive granite cliffs covered in dense vegetation. The Andean mountains, with their lush cloud forest, reminded him of the cliffs of his native Hawaii. That morning, observing the rock walls rising more than a thousand meters above the river level, the rumors about enigmatic ruins in such inaccessible heights seemed implausible. However, driven by curiosity and accompanied only by Melchor Arteaga, a local Quechua guide, Bingham embarked on a perilous journey, crossing the Urubamba River and ascending the steep, rainy slopes of the mountain. Finally, he beheld a breathtaking view.
The expedition and its context
In his book «The Lost City of the Incas,» Bingham details an expedition funded by Yale University and the National Geographic Society, where he arrived in Peru searching for Vilcabamba, the refuge of the last Incas. These Inca kings, Manco Capac, Sayri Tupac, Titu Cusi, and Tupac Amaru, resisted the European conquerors from a sacred plain until 1572 when Tupac Amaru was captured and executed in Cusco. However, the rugged terrain of Machu Picchu does not resemble a plain, which should have alerted Bingham to his actual discovery. Today, scholars identify Vilcabamba with the ruins of Espíritu Pampa, located about a hundred kilometers northwest of Machu Picchu.
Second expedition and first excavations
In the winter of 1912, Bingham led a second expedition to Machu Picchu, taking around five hundred photographs and conducting the first scientific archaeological excavations, published according to the standards of the time. The resulting architectural plans still amaze archaeologists with their quality and precision. However, observations like those of George Eaton, the osteologist accompanying Bingham, proved incorrect.
The slender appearance of the excavated skeletons led to the mistaken conclusion that Machu Picchu was a refuge inhabited almost exclusively by women devoted to religion, known as acllas and mamacunas, referred to as «virgins of the sun» by European conquerors. In reality, the female population was nearly equal to the male, with a total population of about a thousand inhabitants, distributed among two hundred structures dedicated to the cultivation of maize and coca leaves for ceremonial use.
Between adventure and science
Despite the errors, Bingham and his team’s documentary work was monumental. Clearing the structures of dense vegetation involved working in conditions of heat, humidity, and physical dangers in the Andean peaks. Kenneth Heald, the group’s topographer and skilled climber, left a dramatic account of the first ascent of Huayna Picchu, where thorns and physical strain nearly led to fatal falls. The North American explorers eventually found skillfully carved Inca stairs in the mountain’s rock.
Machu Picchu’s History and Architecture
Machu Picchu began construction in the mid-15th century during Pachacuti’s reign, the first Inca with historical references and responsible for establishing the Tahuantinsuyu, the Empire of the Four Regions of the Sun. The city was built, inhabited, and abandoned in less than a hundred years. Its architectural style is clearly «late imperial,» with no evidence of pre-Inca or post-European conquest occupations.
The near absence of ceremonial metal elements suggests a planned abandonment. The city includes a ceremonial sector, a residential area, and agricultural terraces. The monumental and scenographic nature of Machu Picchu, with its steep terraces, likely aimed to inspire awe among neighboring peoples, especially the Chancas, traditional enemies of the Incas. In the eastern foothills of the Andes, other ruins combine ceremonial and defensive features, although Machu Picchu’s defensive role was secondary, given the quality of its religious architecture.
Interpretations and sacred significance
In 1993, archaeologists Richard L. Burger and Lucy Salazar proposed that Machu Picchu was a temporary royal residence for Pachacuti’s extended family, the panaca. This spectacular enclave, a week’s journey from Cusco, allowed the emperor and his family to enjoy the landscape and the jungle’s benign climate. Today’s tourists following the «Inca Trail» can walk over forty kilometers of ancient paved paths, admiring the beauty of Runku Rakay, Sayacmarca, and Phuyupatamarca, all explored by Bingham between 1912 and 1915.
Machu Picchu’s location is better understood in relation to the surrounding mountains, venerated by the Incas. Johan Reinhard, an American anthropologist and National Geographic explorer, defines the ruins as a «sacred center.» The citadel was on a ridge between Machu Picchu and Huayna Picchu, part of the last foothills of Salcanta, a mountain over 6,000 meters high, revered since ancient times.
The ridge of Machu Picchu is almost entirely surrounded by the Urubamba River, whose waters descend from the distant Ausangate, the most prominent and sacred mountain in Inca territory. The snow-capped peaks of Pumasillo and Veronica, visible from the ceremonial sector, were also ritually revered. During equinoxes and solstices, Inca priests gathered at the intihuatana, a carved rock used as a sundial for astronomical observations.
Legacy and modern tourism
Over a century after Bingham’s discovery, Machu Picchu continues to be studied by Peruvian and foreign archaeologists. Each year, more travelers visit the site, including lovers of mystical tourism and the New Age, who see Machu Picchu as a center of pilgrimage and religious initiation. Thus, in the 21st century, the city that remained secret in the heart of the Andes continues to fulfill its role as a sacred center, as it did five hundred years ago.
Maras, a quaint town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, stands as one of the most captivating yet lesser-known destinations in Peru. Located just 40 kilometers from Cusco, Maras offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, making it a must-see for any traveler eager to explore the richness of Peru. At Atika Travel, we take pride in guiding you to places that truly capture the essence of the country, and Maras is one of those special spots you can’t afford to miss.
The Salt Mines of Maras
History and Process
The Salt Mines of Maras are a spectacular network of over 3,000 salt evaporation ponds that have been in use since pre-Inca times. These ponds are fed by a subterranean saltwater spring that flows from the mountains. The process of salt extraction is entirely natural and has been passed down through generations, providing a vital source of income for local families.
Each pond is owned by a different family who maintains and harvests it. During the dry season, locals open the gates to fill the ponds with saltwater. As the water evaporates, the salt is left behind and is harvested by hand. This traditional method is not only fascinating to observe but also offers an opportunity to learn about the sustainable practices of ancient Andean communities.
A Unique Landscape
The salt mines of Maras offer an unparalleled visual spectacle. The salt ponds, arranged in terraces on the mountainsides, create a mosaic of colors ranging from pure white to reddish-brown, depending on the mineral concentration and sunlight. This otherworldly landscape is perfect for photography enthusiasts and those seeking a unique and memorable experience.
Moray: The Incan Agricultural Laboratory
Incan Ingenuity
Just a few kilometers from the salt mines lies Moray, another fascinating archaeological site. Moray is renowned for its concentric circular terraces, believed to have been an agricultural laboratory for the Incas. These terraces were used by the Incas to experiment with different crops and climatic conditions, taking advantage of the temperature variations between the terrace levels.
The terraces of Moray demonstrate the Incas’ advanced engineering and adaptability. The various microclimates created by the terraces allowed the Incas to cultivate an incredible diversity of plants, showcasing their deep understanding of agriculture and ecology.
Exploring Moray
A tour of Moray allows you to appreciate the advanced engineering of the Incas while also offering panoramic views of the Sacred Valley. The combination of history and landscape makes Moray an ideal place to reflect on the innovations of ancient Peruvians and their relationship with nature.
Cultural Experience
Connecting with the Local Community
Visiting Maras and Moray is not just about seeing impressive landscapes and learning about Incan history. It’s also an opportunity to connect with the local community. At Atika Travel, we believe in sustainable and responsible tourism, working closely with local families to offer authentic and enriching experiences.
You can participate in salt harvesting workshops, learn about salt production, and enjoy the hospitality of the residents of Maras. These interactions not only enrich your journey but also support local communities, contributing to their economy and preserving their traditions.
Local Cuisine
Gastronomy is an essential part of any trip, and Maras is no exception. Here, you can taste traditional dishes prepared with fresh, local ingredients. From roasted cuy (guinea pig) to native potatoes and products derived from Maras salt, the local cuisine reflects the rich biodiversity and cultural heritage of the region.
Atika Travel Services
At Atika Travel, we ensure that your visit to Maras and Moray is comfortable and memorable. Our tours include:
Tourist Transportation: From your hotel in Cusco to the archaeological sites and back.
Expert Guides: Bilingual guides who provide detailed information about the history, culture, and nature of the area.
Entrance Fees: All entrance fees to the salt mines and Moray are included in our packages.
Personalized Experiences: Workshops and activities designed for you to interact with the local community.
Maras is more than a tourist destination; it is a window into the history, culture, and nature of Peru. At Atika Travel, we are committed to offering you an authentic and enriching experience that allows you to discover the magic of Maras and Moray. Whether you are interested in archaeology, nature, or local culture, this tour has something for everyone.
Don’t wait any longer! Join us on an unforgettable adventure through the wonders of the Sacred Valley of the Incas. Discover Maras and Moray with Atika Travel and take home memories that will last a lifetime.
As Peru celebrates its 203rd anniversary, we at Atika Travel are filled with pride and excitement to share why Peru is one of the world’s most captivating travel destinations. Peru is the perfect travel destination, offering renowned cuisine, impressive Inca architecture, family-friendly activities, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Whether you seek adventure, culture, or relaxation, Peru provides unforgettable experiences for all types of travelers. Dive into the wonders of Peru with us and discover why it stands out as a premier destination for your next journey!
1. Thrilling Adventures
Peru is a paradise for adventure seekers. Whether you’re an adrenaline junkie or someone who enjoys occasional thrills, Peru has it all. Our customizable adventure itineraries cater to every adventurer’s needs. Imagine kayaking or paddleboarding on Lake Piuray in the Sacred Valley, surrounded by glaciers. Or, experience the thrill of tandem paragliding over Lima’s coast, offering stunning ocean views. Surfing enthusiasts can head north to Mancora and Tumbes for the best waves, while mountain biking in the Andes provides exhilarating challenges.
For trekking enthusiasts, Peru boasts iconic routes like the Inca Trail, offering a journey through history and nature that you’ll cherish forever. Other fantastic treks include the Lares Trek, which immerses you in local culture, and the Salkantay Trek, taking you up close to sacred glaciers.
2. Rich Ancient Civilizations
Peru’s rich history is a treasure trove for history buffs. Cusco, the former capital of the Inca Empire, is a must-visit. Explore the impressive fortress of Sacsayhuaman on Cusco’s outskirts, or marvel at Qorikancha, an Inca temple revealed after being hidden by a colonial church.
In addition to Inca wonders, Peru offers ancient sites like Chan Chan and Caral, predating the Incas by millennia. The mysterious Nazca lines, ancient geoglyphs in the desert, are another fascinating destination for history enthusiasts.
3. Vibrant Living Culture
Peru’s diverse cultural heritage is a vibrant tapestry of indigenous, Afro-Peruvian, and Asian influences. Despite historical challenges, these communities have shaped a resilient and dynamic culture. At Atika Travel, we honor this cultural diversity through personalized programs that engage with local communities, offering a platform for them to share their unique stories and heritage.
4. Connect with Nature
In these uncertain times, reconnecting with nature is more important than ever. Peru’s diverse landscapes provide a perfect setting for eco-conscious travel. Explore the majestic Andes Mountains, the lush Amazon jungle, and the vast coastal desert all in one trip. Our travel experiences focus on regenerative tourism, allowing you to travel with purpose and connect deeply with nature.
5. World-Class Cuisine
Peruvian cuisine is renowned worldwide, blending diverse cultural traditions with unique local ingredients. Iconic dishes like lomo saltado, a flavorful stir-fry inspired by Chinese cuisine, highlight Peru’s culinary excellence. Peru is also the birthplace of superfoods like quinoa and maca, known for their health benefits. Experience authentic Peruvian flavors on your journey with us.
6. Perfect Romantic Getaway
Peru is an idyllic destination for romantic getaways. Picture a riverside picnic in the Sacred Valley, a couples massage at a luxurious spa, and a scenic train ride to Machu Picchu. Enjoy a romantic Amazon cruise or unwind on the serene beaches of Mancora. We specialize in creating unforgettable romantic experiences tailored to your desires.
7. Ideal Family Destination
Peru offers enriching experiences for families, with activities that engage and excite all ages. From zip-lining and river-rafting to chocolate-making and wildlife adventures in the Amazon, our family tours are designed to create lasting memories. Our expert guides bring Peruvian culture and history to life with engaging storytelling, ensuring a fun and educational journey for the whole family.
If you’re ready to explore the wonders of Peru, contact us at Atika Travel. We’re passionate about crafting meaningful and personalized travel experiences that connect you with the heart and soul of Peru. ¡Qué viva Perú!
The Southern Andes of Peru offer an unparalleled travel experience, brimming with majestic landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and thrilling adventures. Átika Travel is your ideal companion for exploring this captivating region, ensuring a journey filled with wonder, excitement, and deep cultural immersion.
Stunning Landscapes
The Southern Andes are renowned for their breathtaking scenery. From the snow-capped peaks of the Vilcanota mountain range to the verdant valleys of the Sacred Valley, the region offers a diverse array of natural wonders. Visitors can witness stunning views of towering mountains, deep canyons, and pristine rivers. Notable sites include:
Ausangate Mountain: Known as the most sacred mountain in southern Peru, it offers trekking routes that pass through remote villages and vibrant high-altitude lakes. Trekking around Ausangate provides an unparalleled opportunity to experience the tranquility of untouched nature, the vibrant colors of Rainbow Mountain, and the glacial lakes that dot the landscape. It’s a trek that combines physical challenge with spiritual fulfillment, making it a must-do for avid hikers.
Sacred Valley: Famous for its lush agricultural terraces, picturesque villages, and Inca ruins such as Ollantaytambo and Pisac. This valley is not only visually stunning but also historically significant, as it was an important area for maize production for the Incas. The Sacred Valley is dotted with charming Andean villages, each with its own unique character and traditions. Markets brimming with local crafts, textiles, and fresh produce offer a glimpse into the vibrant local culture.
Rich Cultural Heritage
The Southern Andes are a living museum of Peruvian culture and history. The region is dotted with ancient Inca sites, colonial architecture, and vibrant local communities. Átika Travel offers guided tours that delve into this rich tapestry of heritage:
Cusco: Once the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. Explore its cobbled streets, colonial churches, and Inca ruins. The blend of Inca and Spanish colonial architecture is most evident in places like the Qorikancha temple and the Cusco Cathedral. The city’s vibrant festivals, such as Inti Raymi, offer a spectacular insight into the cultural heritage and traditions of the Andean people.
Machu Picchu: No visit to the Southern Andes is complete without witnessing this iconic Inca citadel. Átika Travel provides expert-guided tours to uncover its mysteries. Perched high on a mountainside, this ancient city reveals the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the Inca civilization. Guided tours often include the Sun Gate, the Temple of the Sun, and the Intihuatana stone, each offering fascinating insights into Inca cosmology and engineering.
Thrilling Adventures
For those seeking adrenaline-pumping activities, the Southern Andes do not disappoint. Átika Travel offers a variety of adventure tours catering to all levels of thrill-seekers:
Trekking and Hiking: Traverse the famous Inca Trail or the lesser-known Lares Trek, each offering unique perspectives of the Andean landscapes. The Inca Trail, known for its stunning views and well-preserved archaeological sites along the way, culminates in the awe-inspiring sight of Machu Picchu. The Lares Trek, meanwhile, offers a more off-the-beaten-path experience, passing through remote Andean communities and breathtaking scenery.
Mountain Biking: Experience the rush of descending from high mountain passes to the lush valleys below, with routes that challenge and exhilarate. The dramatic changes in altitude and terrain make for an exciting ride, whether you’re navigating the rugged trails around Moray and Maras or taking on the thrilling descent from the highlands to the Sacred Valley.
Rafting: Navigate the roaring rapids of the Apurímac River, one of the most thrilling white-water experiences in Peru. This adventure not only provides an adrenaline rush but also showcases the stunning landscapes and diverse ecosystems of the region. The Apurímac River’s challenging rapids and deep canyons make for an unforgettable rafting experience.
Authentic Cultural Experiences
Átika Travel ensures you not only see the sights but also experience the local culture in an authentic and respectful way. Engage with indigenous communities, learn about traditional Andean farming techniques, and participate in local festivals:
Community Visits: Spend time in local villages, where you can learn about traditional weaving, farming, and Andean spiritual practices. These interactions provide a deep understanding of the local way of life and the sustainable practices that have been passed down through generations.
Festivals: Time your visit to coincide with vibrant local festivals such as Inti Raymi or Qoyllur Rit’i, and witness the unique cultural expressions of the Andean people. These festivals are rich in tradition and offer a lively display of music, dance, and rituals that have been preserved for centuries.
Comfortable Accommodations
Whether you prefer luxury hotels or cozy lodges, Átika Travel offers a range of accommodation options to suit your needs. Enjoy the comfort and hospitality of well-selected lodgings that enhance your travel experience:
Eco-Lodges: Stay in eco-friendly lodges that blend seamlessly with the natural environment, providing a sustainable and comfortable stay. These lodges offer amenities that cater to comfort while minimizing environmental impact, making them an excellent choice for eco-conscious travelers.
Boutique Hotels: Experience the charm of boutique hotels in Cusco and the Sacred Valley, offering personalized service and unique decor. These hotels often feature local craftsmanship in their decor, creating a warm and welcoming atmosphere that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the region.
Culinary Delights
Peruvian cuisine is world-renowned, and the Southern Andes offer a delectable array of traditional dishes made from fresh, local ingredients. Átika Travel ensures you savor the best of Andean gastronomy:
Traditional Dishes: Try dishes like cuy (guinea pig), alpaca steak, and hearty soups such as chupe de camarones. Each dish is prepared with locally sourced ingredients, offering a true taste of the region’s culinary traditions.
Farm-to-Table Experiences: Participate in farm tours where you can harvest your ingredients and learn to prepare traditional Andean meals. These experiences provide a deeper connection to the land and its produce, enhancing your appreciation of the flavors and techniques that define Andean cuisine.
Plan Your Trip with Átika Travel
Planning your adventure to the Southern Andes with Átika Travel is seamless and hassle-free. Our comprehensive packages include transportation, guided tours, accommodation, and unique experiences tailored to your interests. Whether you seek cultural immersion, adventure, or relaxation, we have the perfect itinerary for you.
Embrace the beauty and culture of the Southern Andes of Peru with Átika Travel. Let us guide you through a journey that promises unforgettable memories and a deeper appreciation of this extraordinary region. Contact us today to start planning your dream trip.
Nestled in the heart of the Andes, the Colca Canyon is one of Peru’s most impressive natural wonders. Twice as deep as the Grand Canyon, it stretches for more than 100 kilometers, offering breathtaking scenery and rich cultural experiences. The Colca Canyon is not only a geographical wonder, but also a cultural treasure, home to indigenous communities and ancient terraces dating back to pre-Inca times. Atika Travel invites you to explore this breathtaking destination, where adventure and tradition intertwine.
How to get there
The journey to the Colca Canyon usually begins in Arequipa, known as the «White City» for its beautiful colonial architecture. From Arequipa, it is a 3-4 hour scenic drive through high altitude landscapes, passing through the Salinas National Reserve and Aguada Blanca, where it is possible to spot vicuñas, alpacas and other native animals.
Hiking in the Colca Canyon
For hiking enthusiasts, the Colca Canyon offers a variety of trails ranging from easy strolls to demanding treks. One of the most popular routes starts from the village of Cabanaconde and descends through the canyon, offering spectacular views of the valley. The descent to the bottom of the canyon usually takes 3 to 4 hours, and leads to the oasis village of Sangalle, known for its lush vegetation and refreshing pools.
Why visit the Colca Canyon?
Natural beauty
The spectacular scenery of the Colca Canyon is characterized by steep cliffs, terraced hillsides and the rushing Colca River. The canyon is also famous for the flight of Andean condors, which can be seen soaring effortlessly over the rising thermals, especially at the Cruz del Condor viewpoint.
Cultural importance
The Colca Valley is steeped in history and tradition. The Collagua and Cabana indigenous peoples have lived here for centuries, cultivating the land with ancient terraced farming techniques. Visitors can explore traditional villages, such as Chivay and Yanque, where colorful festivals and dances showcase the region’s vibrant culture.
Adventure activities
Whether you like hiking, bird watching or simply enjoying the serenity of the mountainous surroundings, the Colca Canyon has something for everyone. The more adventurous can try zip lining, rafting on the Colca River or even explore the canyon on horseback.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit the Colca Canyon is the dry season, from May to November. During these months, the weather is more stable and the trails are in optimal condition for hiking. However, the weather can change quickly at high altitude, so it is essential to come prepared for variable conditions.
What to bring
When planning your trip to the Colca Canyon, it is essential to bring the right equipment:
Warm clothing: temperatures can drop considerably, especially at night.
Hiking boots: Sturdy footwear is essential for traversing the rugged terrain.
Water and snacks: Staying hydrated and energized is key, especially during long hikes.
Sun protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat to protect you from the strong Andean sun.
Camera: To capture the breathtaking scenery and memorable moments.
Guided tours or independent travel
Visitors can choose between guided tours or explore on their own. Guided tours offer several advantages, including transportation, expert guides, and often additional services such as meals and lodging. Independent travelers have the flexibility to explore at their own pace, but should be well prepared and informed about the area.
Tips for a good visit
Acclimatize: Spend a few days in Arequipa or another high-altitude location before heading to the canyon to avoid altitude sickness.
Start early: Begin your hikes early in the morning to avoid the midday heat and enjoy quieter trails.
Respect local culture: Respect local customs and traditions. Participate in cultural activities and support local businesses.
The Colca Canyon is more than just a natural wonder: it is a journey into the heart of Peru’s cultural and historical heritage. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a casual traveler, exploring this magnificent canyon offers a unique blend of adventure, tranquility and cultural immersion. Atika Travel invites you to discover the magic of the Colca Canyon and create memories that will last a lifetime. Contact us today to plan your unforgettable adventure to one of Peru’s most captivating destinations.
Nestled high in the Peruvian Andes, Humantay Lake is a stunning natural wonder that attracts visitors from all over the world. The Enchantment of Humantay Lake is undeniable, with its pristine glacial waters and vibrant turquoise hue. Located at the base of the majestic Humantay Mountain, part of the Salkantay Range, this lake offers more than just beauty. For those seeking adventure, tranquility, and a deep connection with nature, Humantay Lake provides an unforgettable experience.
Route to Humantay Lake
Reaching the Humantay Lake requires a hike of moderate difficulty, which usually begins in the town of Soraypampa. The hike takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours, ascending through rugged mountain scenery, lush vegetation and panoramic views of snow-capped peaks. Although the trail can be steep and demanding, the reward of contemplating the unearthly beauty of the lake makes every step worthwhile.
Why visit Humantay Lake?
For its natural beauty: The striking greenish-blue hues of the lake contrast with the snow-capped peaks that surround it, creating a surreal and picturesque scene. The clarity of the water, reflecting the sky and mountains, adds to its ethereal charm.
Cultural importance: Lake Humantay has great spiritual importance for the Quechua. It is considered a sacred place, and many visitors participate in traditional offerings to Pachamama (Mother Earth) at the lake, adding a cultural and spiritual dimension to the visit.
Adventure and exploration: The hike to Humantay Lake is an adventure in itself, offering the opportunity to experience the high-altitude Andean environment. For those continuing the Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu, Humantay Lake serves as a beautiful and rewarding detour.
Best time to visit
The best time to visit Humantay Lake is during the dry season, from April to November. During these months, the weather is more stable and trail conditions are optimal for hiking. However, it is essential to be prepared for sudden weather changes typical of high altitude regions.
What to bring
When planning your trip to Humantay Lake, be sure to pack appropriately for the conditions. Essential items include:
Warm clothing: The weather can be unpredictable and temperatures can drop considerably, especially in the early morning and late afternoon.
Hiking boots: Sturdy, comfortable boots are crucial for walking on a steep, uneven trail.
Water and snacks: Staying hydrated and energized is important, especially at high altitude.
Sun protection: Sunglasses, sunscreen and a hat are necessary to protect yourself from the strong mountain sun.
Camera: To capture the breathtaking scenery and memorable moments of your trip.
Guided tours or independent hiking
Visitors can choose between guided tours or independent hiking to Humantay Lake. Guided tours offer several advantages, including transportation, expert guides, and often additional meals and services. For those who prefer a more flexible, self-paced adventure, independent hiking is also an option, although it requires careful preparation and a good sense of direction.
Tips for a good trip
Acclimatization: Spend a few days in Cuzco or another high-altitude location to acclimatize before attempting the hike to Humantay Lake. This helps prevent altitude sickness and ensures a more enjoyable experience.
Start early: Begin the hike early in the morning to avoid the midday sun and to keep the trail and lake relatively uncrowded.
Respect nature and culture: Humantay Lake is a sacred place for the local people. Respect the natural environment by not littering and following the instructions of your guide or local authorities.
Lake Humantay is more than just a scenic spot: it is a journey into the heart of Peru’s natural and cultural heritage. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a casual traveler, hiking this stunning glacial lake offers a unique blend of adventure, serenity and spiritual enrichment. Atika Travel invites you to explore this hidden gem and discover for yourself the magic of Humantay Lake. Contact us today to plan your unforgettable adventure to one of Peru’s most captivating destinations.
The steep mountain of Huayna Picchu, the iconic peak that overlooks Machu Picchu, offers adventurers a breathtaking trek full of history, stunning views and exhilarating challenges. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your trip to this majestic mountain.
Why visit Huayna Picchu?
Huayna Picchu offers a unique perspective of Machu Picchu, often referred to as the “Young Mountain”. The hike is famous for its steep and narrow trails, ancient Inca ruins and panoramic views that make the climb worthwhile. For those seeking an adrenaline rush coupled with a rich historical view, Huayna Picchu is an unmissable experience.
Preparations for the climb
Entrance fees and permits: Access to Huayna Picchu is limited to 400 hikers per day, divided into two groups. It is essential to reserve tickets well in advance through the official Machu Picchu website or authorized travel agencies.
Physical preparation: The hike is challenging and requires a good level of fitness. Prepare yourself with regular cardiovascular exercises and leg strengthening exercises.
Essential equipment:
Sturdy shoes.
Comfortable, layered clothing
Rain gear (weather can be unpredictable)
Plenty of water and snacks
A small backpack for essentials
Acclimatization: Spend a few days in Cusco or the Sacred Valley to adapt to the high altitude before attempting the climb.
The ascent
Start early: The first group begins the ascent at 7:00 AM, offering the opportunity to see the sunrise over Machu Picchu. The second group begins at 10:00 AM.
Highlights of the trail
Inca Tunnels and Stairs: Navigate through narrow tunnels and steep stairways carved into the mountain. These features showcase the impressive engineering skills of the Inca civilization.
The Great Cavern and Temple of the Moon: Explore these fascinating Inca sites at the halfway point. The Temple of the Moon, with its intricate stonework, offers insight into the spiritual and ceremonial aspects of Inca culture.
Summit experience: Reaching the summit will reward you with breathtaking views of Machu Picchu and the surrounding Andes. It is a perfect place to take photos and reflect. The panoramic view allows you to appreciate the immensity of the Inca city and the breathtaking natural beauty that surrounds it.
Safety tips
Go at your own pace: The trail can be strenuous, so take breaks and stay hydrated. Listen to your body and avoid overexertion.
Watch your step: Some parts of the trail are slippery and narrow; use handrails when available. Wear shoes with good grip and be careful when stepping.
Altitude awareness: Be aware of altitude; symptoms of altitude sickness can include headaches and dizziness. If you feel unwell, descend to a lower altitude and rest.
Post-hike activities
After the descent, take time to explore Machu Picchu. The site includes numerous temples, terraces and stone structures that reveal the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. Highlights include the Temple of the Sun, the Intihuatana stone and the Hall of the Three Windows.
Machu Picchu Museum: Visit the Manuel Chavez Ballon Museum to learn more about the history and discoveries of Machu Picchu. Located near the base of the mountain, the museum offers exhibits on the excavation of the site and the culture of the Incas.
Extend your adventure
Consider combining your excursion to Huayna Picchu with other highlights of Peru:
The Sacred Valley: Rich in archaeological sites and traditional Andean culture, the Sacred Valley offers numerous opportunities for exploration. Visit the ruins of Pisac, the fortress of Ollantaytambo and the lively local markets.
Cuzco: Historic capital of the Inca Empire, Cuzco exudes colonial charm and vibrant markets. Explore the impressive temple of Qorikancha, the sprawling fortress of Sacsayhuaman and the bustling San Pedro market.
Practical information
Best time to visit: The dry season, from May to September, offers the best conditions for hiking. However, it is also the busiest time, so it is advisable to book tickets and accommodation in advance.
How to get there: Most visitors arrive at Machu Picchu by train from Cuzco to Aguas Calientes, followed by a bus ride to the entrance. You can also opt for the Inca Trail or other trekking routes for a more immersive experience.
Accommodation: Aguas Calientes, also known as Machu Picchu Pueblo, offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. Staying overnight will allow you to start the trek early and avoid the crowds
Huayna Picchu is more than just a hike; it is an unforgettable journey through history and nature. Whether you are an experienced hiker or a history enthusiast, this adventure offers something extraordinary. At Atika Travel, we are here to help you plan every detail, ensuring a safe and memorable experience. Contact us today to begin your Huayna Picchu adventure!
